Monday, December 30, 2013

Use Rekeywiz to Encrypt files on windows 7

CREATE A EFS CERTIFICATE AND BACKUP

STEP1 :goto RUN type:rekeywiz


STEP 2:you will see the EFS wizard ,click Next

STEP 3:select or create a file encryption certificate , select create a new certificate

STEP 4:either you will create a self signed certificate or you a 3rd party cetificate
in this demonstration i will create a self signed certificate.


STEP 5:click next to see the progress bar of creating a self signed certificate.

STEP 6:Backup the certificate and Key, you have to select the path for backup c: or d: drive , if you have and external drive you select it for backup .type the password and and confirm password .click next


STEP 7:select the drives for EFS certificate or choose later.


STEP 8:click next to update the EFS

STEP 9:your EFS files have been updated and you will see certificate.

STEP 10:click close to close the EFS wizard.



How to use Resource Monitor on windows 7

GO TO RUN (WINDOW+R)

TYPE: RESMON

YOU WILL SEE RESOURCE MONITOR , SO YOU CAN SEE EVERYTHING IN REAL TIME RESOURCES USED BY THE SYSTEM 





DNS Server log on windows server 2008 R2

DNS Server log file creation at 01-12-2013 11:46:58

Message logging key (for packets - other items use a subset of these fields):
Field #  Information         Values
-------  -----------         ------
  1     Date
  2     Time
  3     Thread ID
  4     Context
  5     Internal packet identifier
  6     UDP/TCP indicator
  7     Send/Receive indicator
  8     Remote IP
  9     Xid (hex)
 10     Query/Response      R = Response
                            blank = Query
 11     Opcode              Q = Standard Query
                            N = Notify
                            U = Update
                            ? = Unknown
 12     [ Flags (hex)
 13     Flags (char codes)  A = Authoritative Answer
                            T = Truncated Response
                            D = Recursion Desired
                            R = Recursion Available
 14     ResponseCode ]
 15     Question Type
 16     Question Name

01-12-2013 11:47:03 059C EVENT   The DNS server has finished the background loading of zones. All zones are now available for DNS updates and zone transfers, as allowed by their individual zone configuration.
01-12-2013 11:47:04 059C EVENT   The DNS server has started.
01-12-2013 11:47:05 84C Note: got GQCS failure on a dead socket context status=995, socket=340, pcon=0000000000A07370, state=-1, IP=0.0.0.0
01-12-2013 11:47:05 850 Note: got GQCS failure on a dead socket context status=995, socket=340, pcon=0000000000A07370, state=-1, IP=0.0.0.0
01-12-2013 11:47:05 84C Note: got GQCS failure on a dead socket context status=995, socket=344, pcon=0000000000A07490, state=-1, IP=::
01-12-2013 11:47:05 850 Note: got GQCS failure on a dead socket context status=995, socket=344, pcon=0000000000A07490, state=-1, IP=::
01-12-2013 11:47:05 850 Note: got GQCS failure on a dead socket context status=995, socket=344, pcon=0000000000A24080, state=-1, IP=0.0.0.0
01-12-2013 11:47:05 850 Note: got GQCS failure on a dead socket context status=995, socket=592, pcon=0000000000A241A0, state=-1, IP=::
01-12-2013 11:47:05 850 Note: got GQCS failure on a dead socket context status=995, socket=592, pcon=0000000000A241A0, state=-1, IP=::
01-12-2013 11:47:05 84C Note: got GQCS failure on a dead socket context status=995, socket=344, pcon=0000000000A24080, state=-1, IP=0.0.0.0
01-12-2013 11:52:05 0848 EVENT   The zone 2.168.192.in-addr.arpa is configured to accept updates but the A record for the primary server in the zone's SOA record is not available on this DNS server. This may indicate a configuration problem. If the address of the primary server for the zone cannot  be resolved DNS clients will be unable to locate a server to accept updates for this zone. This will cause DNS clients to be unable to perform DNS updates.
01-12-2013 11:52:05 0848 EVENT   The zone msn.com is configured to accept updates but the A record for the primary server in the zone's SOA record is not available on this DNS server. This may indicate a configuration problem. If the address of the primary server for the zone cannot  be resolved DNS clients will be unable to locate a server to accept updates for this zone. This will cause DNS clients to be unable to perform DNS updates.

Thursday, December 19, 2013

Security + Syllabus new 2013

 1 Measuring and Weighing Risk
 2 Infrastructure and Connectivity
 3 Protecting Networks 81
 4 Threats and Vulnerabilities
 5 Access Control and Identity Management
 6 Educating and Protecting the User
 7 Operating System and Application Security
 8 Cryptography Basics
 9 Cryptography Implementation
 10 Physical and Hardware-Based Security
 11 Security and Vulnerability in the Network
 12 Wireless Networking Security
 13 Disaster Recovery and Incident Response
 14 Security-Related Policies and Procedures
 15 Security Administration

A+ Syllabus New 2013

A+ hardware  
Domain% of examination
Installation, configuration and upgrading35%
Diagnosing and troubleshooting21%
Preventive maintenance5%
Motherboard/processors/memory11%
Printers9%
Basic networking19%
Total100%


A+ OS technologies
Domain% of examination
OS fundamentals28%
Installation, configuration and upgrading31%
Diagnosing and troubleshooting25%
Networks16%
Total100%
Topics on A+ hardware

  • Installation, configuration and upgrading -- 35%
    • Identify physical parts
    • Motherboard
    • Firmware
    • Power supply
    • Storage devices
    • Memory (physical vs. cache)
    • Portable storage devices
    • Network cards and network cables
    • Printers
    • Identify IRQ, I/O and DMA settings
    • Legacy devices
    • Identify port types
    • Serial
    • Parallel
    • Infrared
    • Wireless
    • SCSI
    • RAID (0,1,5)
  • Diagnosing and troubleshooting -- 21%
    • Hardware vs. software problems
    • Troubleshooting techniques
    • Tools of the trade
    • Cooling systems
    • Adapters
    • Portable systems
  • Preventive maintenance -- 5%
    • Cleaning compounds
    • Non-static vacuums
    • Ventilation
    • Hard drive maintenance (defrag)
    • UPS (uninterruptible power supply)
  • Motherboard/processors/memory -- 11%

    • Popular CPU chips
    • Voltage
    • AT/ATX power supply
    • Speeds
    • Cache (LI, LII, LIII)
    • Memory types (FPM, EDO, RAMBUS, SIMM, DIMM)
    • USB, AMR, CNR
    • CMOS settings
    • Plug-and-play BIOS
  • Printers -- 9%

    • Printer types (laser, ink jet, dot matrix)
    • Interface types (serial, parallel, USB, SCSI, IEEE1394)
    • Local vs. network printing
    • Troubleshooting
    • Error codes
  • Basic networking --19%

    • Cable types (coaxial, UTP, STP, fiber)
    • Connector types (BNC,RG45)
    • Concepts
    • Installing network cards
    • Addressing
    • Bandwidth
    • Protocols
    • Topologies (LAN, WAN, DSL, CABLE)
    • Topology wiring
Topics on A+ operating systems